The American Red Cross teaches babysitting classes for kids age 12 and up.
If a 12 year old is supposed to be able to take care of other children shouldn't they be experienced taking care of themselves by that age?
*******************************************************************
Age 8.
When a child is able to understand the rules.
NO ONE is allowed to know you're home alone.
NO ONE is allowed to come inside
NO ONE NO ONE NO ONE
You may not answer the phone
You may not answer the door
YOU may not cook on the stove
YOU may cook popcorn in the microwave or other small things
ETC.....
A child can start home alone training while YOU go outside to mow. They can start home alone training while you go next door to grab an item you've run out of. They can stay home alone while you take out the trash and take a walk up and down the street.
These are things you have to do to allow them to get used to not hearing you in the house. When you're home they can be in another room but hear your movements and breathing. They know you're there.
When you're not there they will hear the pipe sounds, the creaking of the house, the wind against the walls outside, and more. It can be frightening when kids notice those things the first few times.
So that's why home alone training takes time. You don't just say "Hey, I'm going to Walmart to buy this month's groceries and I'll see you in a few hours". YOU teach them how to use a fire extinguisher, YOU teach them how to remain calm and call 9-1-1 and how to get out of the house no matter what room they're in if they smell smoke or hear someone in the house, YOU teach them what to do if their popcorn catches fire in the microwave.
There is a LOT of PRE-TRAINING that needs to happen.
If you're out mowing they can come get you. If you're next door they can come get you. So they have a support system in effect while you're "out of the house" but really right there.
This pre-training can take a year or more or less depending on how mature your child is, how they do while eating (if they tend to choke or eat with a full mouth or gag they can't eat while they're alone), and what they do while you're gone.
For instance, if you "go for a walk" and leave them alone but you see all the neighborhood kids coming over to look in your windows then chances are your little kids probably called the whole neighborhood and said "I GET TO BE HOME ALONE!!! COME CHECK IT OUT!!!". These are simple mistakes and they can be fixed and talked about.
Then comes the time when you do go off the block and leave them home alone, all alone. By this time they should be able to obey the rules and stay quiet where no one would know they were there.
BUT in the meantime you've notified your neighbors on each side that you're teaching kiddo about this so they can help you keep an eye on your child. I always let my 3 nearest and dearest friends on the block know when we're going to be gone just in case. I have these people listed on the kids pick up lists at school and they have the freedom to tell my child to mind and sit them down if needed without talking to me first. That sort of neighbor. Not some stranger that I don't know well.
Just in case you don't come home, ever again. Just in case you get taken hostage in a bank robbery like my sister and her mother in law did, or you get detained or some "thing" out of your control happens.
This way if you pass your designated return time there is a back up plan in effect. One that takes precedence like they can take your child and keep them overnight or take them to their nearest relative sort of thing.
You do have to consider all options.
Then as your child does well you can allow them more than 15-30 minutes and can maybe do an hour. As they gain independence you can increase that time. BUT this is on an individual basis.
My BFF from my first day of college told me I was smothering my daughter and she'd never learn anything if I didn't allow her to learn. So my friend took me to the grocery store for a quick trip and back while leaving my 8 or 9 year old home alone with NO TRAINING AT ALL!!!
When we'd left she wanted to "cook me dinner" so she went out in the backyard, pulled up dead grass, put it in a large pan, put the pan on the patio so she could cook outside, set fire to the dead grass in the pan, then the wind blew it out and set the entire backyards of the neighborhood on fire.
DON'T DO THAT!!!!!!
Kids need to learn how to do things like this in a safe way. I listened to my friend and even though she meant well, well, her advice was good but there was a LOT more to it than what I had done.
I learned how to do home alone training while working with people with developmental disabilities. They sometimes don't want to load up on the bus and go to Walmart to buy groceries every few days. Especially after working all day at a job or going out on a date or something. Where they just want to stay home. So the training I do for home alone time is very methodical and step by step with a lot of state influence towards "what could possibly go wrong and what to do if it does" sorts of situations but I still have it down very well.
I figure that by age 10 or 11 a kiddo should be able to manage themselves for any length of time where IF NEEDED they can be home and safe.
Isn't home supposed to be the safest place for them? It's their haven, their home. SO they should be safe!
The American Red Cross teaches babysitting classes for kids age 12 and up.
If a 12 year old is supposed to be able to take care of other children shouldn't they have experiences taking care of themselves by that age?