I did not read the article.
But, I have a son who is 6... and I also work at my kids' school, and am witness to what goes on in the cafeteria and during recess, and of their school's rules, overall.
1) Per my kids' school, there are behavior rules for in class and at the cafeteria and on the playground during recess.
It is not a public park. It is school.
2) ALL kids, who disrespect the rules, BOTH girls and boys, are given warnings. BUT if the transgression was extreme or involved bullying or harming/hurting/disturbing other kids, the child... is, reprimanded.
This MAY mean, skipping recess. (at my kids' school, there is MORE than just 1 recess). Or as the Teacher sees fit.
3) It is not only boys... that are active or make trouble.
No way.
4) Being "rambunctious" is very subjective and capricious... and can mean- being loud, harassing other kids in a joking way but the other kids see NO humor in it because it is disrupting their eating/lunch/peace, during lunch.
Or, it can mean, throwing food at other kids or across the cafeteria.
Or, it can mean, walking around and bothering other kids and their lunch and causing a disturbance.
Or, it can mean, teasing and loudly, at other kids.
Or, it can mean... grabbing food from others, even if in a joking way, and therefore it is disturbing other kids.
Or, it can mean... that the child does not even sit while eating like he/she should, and the child is walking outside even, because there is a total disregard... for rules and behaving.
EVEN if a boy or girl, is "active"... it does not mean that they do not have to, listen to a school's rules. There is a time and a place, to run around or be rambunctious. But, if it impairs other kids' lunch or appropriateness... then yes, the child may be or is, reprimanded.
At my kids' school, kids are given warnings. First. IF it is habitual and causes a problem for other kids and/or for their safety and/or for their own ability to play or eat happily, a child is reprimanded.
And believe me, some kids just do NOT NOT NOT, think ANY rules, applies to them and they have an excuse for everything.
Again, I have a boy. And a girl. And I also work at my kids' school, supervising kids of ALL ages and of ALL grades through 5th grade.
Keep in mind, that some kids, boys or girls, HABITUALLY... harass or bother or cause trouble... to MANY kids. So, if they had to write an apology note... they would be doing so, for at least 10 kids at a time, per day.
And for some kids, getting extra homework as a punishment, will not do anything.
There is one class at my kids' school, that EVERY EVERY EVERY day, the girls AND boys are SOOOOOOOOOOO "rambunctious." And even if they are kept in for recess, they don't care. They still act up, plain as rain. And they will still say "I didn't." or "I was just playing..." or "I was just joking..." etc. And at a certain age, it is not "cute" anymore. A kid at a certain age, needs to know, proper behavior and, amongst others, and at school. And a kid needs to learn, that a school has rules.
It is not like being at home in your family room.
Again, I do NOT see, that girls behave any better than boys. At my kids' school. And it does not matter what age or grade they are.
Some girls, are just, soooooooooooo ill behaved, too.
In my son's class, where over 80% of the grade level are boys.. it is not JUST the boys, that are ill behaved or too "rambunctious."
It is, ALSO the girls, too.
And on many days, it is the girls, that are too "rambunctious" or making trouble or making too much noise or too much something.
I do not know of any class, in which the kids are sitting for 6 hours straight. Even in the classroom, there are activities. And it is per age/grade. And at my kids' school, they have more than only 1 recess.
And regardless of gender, some kids are just very "rambunctious." Sure kids are like this, especially when young. But, when it is bothering others and their work/concentration/ability to eat peacefully in the cafeteria or to have a nice time in the playground, then... it is TOO "rambunctious." And believe me, some kids will actually "complain" to the adult supervisors, that "He keeps fooling around, I can't eat..." or "She's too noisy, it hurts my ears..." or "Can you move him because he keeps playing and not listening." or, "he keeps tugging at me, tell him to stop." and when I do talk to the other kid who is doing that, they say "I didn't.." or "I'm not making noise..." or "I was just joking..."
I actually, get told these things, by other kids.
So rambunctious kids, can and may, irk others.
Not saying that kids have to be still as statues. But, there is a time and a place.
At my kids school, recess is not a disposable time. It is needed. And they have more than one.
And, if a child is habitually too "rambunctious" and therefore is bothering other kids, there is a process of steps that is taken, if.... the behavior does not stop even if they are kept in for recess. ie: the parents are told. Going to the Principal. And for some kids, they are then (with parental permission) taken under the wing of the school Counselor who works with teaching the child about behavior/choices/right/wrong and appropriateness.
I don't know of any teacher, that expects the kids to be still as statues or quiet as cotton balls. But, once a kid or kids gets too rambunctious, then the Teacher/school needs to do something.
And again, at my kids' school, they do NOT sit for 6 hours straight. And they get more than 1 recess. Plus, the school and Teachers have to meet all curriculum requirements and standards. Too.
There is one kid, at my kids' school... that is just so defiant. Not due to any mental issues. He just "feels" that he can do whatever he wants or feels... and his parents do too. So sometimes he does what he is supposed to and sometimes not. Sometimes doing school work and sometimes not. And at lunch in the cafeteria or at the playground he just goes off and sits and does whatever. And he exclaims "its my right." or "you can't make me...if I don't want to...." So then, why even be in school?
Now, per the cafeteria and expected behavior in the cafeteria.. this is per my kids' school. Kids are NOT expected to not talk, during lunch. Or in line. SURE they can talk. BUT the key thing is, to keep the volume levels to a sane level. And also the behavior that goes along with talking/chatting etc. Because, if there is no rules per talking/volume of the kids... then the entire atmosphere of the cafeteria, becomes like a Zoo. TOO loud. TOO rambunctious. TOO disruptive for other kids. The point is, at my kids' school, lunch time and in the cafeteria, should be a peaceful time and a relaxing time, for the kids to eat and socialize. But if other kids are talking too loud or too much and it compounds amongst others, then that is TOO much. I have kids that even tell me "Its too loud.. I can't even eat..." or "she's talking too much and getting the other kids too hyper..."
So, to me, it is not that the schools EXPECT kids to be mute and speechless and still as statues... but, they need to contain the entire ambiance and atmosphere of the class/cafeteria/playground, because otherwise, without rules or behavioral expectations, the kids would get out of hand.
My In-laws kid, at their school, it is a madhouse. She said this. Kids even throw food around and yell and scream and it is just too loud and they don't even sit still in their place at the table or in line. So, she was surprised, that at my kids' school, that the cafeteria and classes were so.... "quiet" and that the kids, behaved. My In-Law's kid visited my kids' school for a day once. And she was surprised, that the school/kids/areas were behaved. Regardless of gender or age.