H.A.
http://www.religioustolerance.org/judaism.htm
http://www.beliefnet.com/Faiths/Judaism/index.aspx
I am not Jewish - but I do love the study of religions.
They do believe in the same God, but they do not (obviously) believe the Messiah has come. The Jewish bible is called the Tanakh, and it's the same books as the Christian Old Testament in slightly different order, and there are some differences.
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Bible/jpstoc....
Jewish history -- There are several, fantastic world religion books out there. Beyond that there is a rich source of websites to begin with:
http://www.jewishhistory.com/
http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005143
I think you'll find the Jewish people have a very rich history that is much deeper then the Holocaust. I love reading about various world religions - it is amazing to see how many similarities there are, and understand what makes people tick.
Good luck in your studies -- I hope some other ladies can help you more.
Edit: I found a few books you might like
A History of the Jews by Paul Johnson
http://www.amazon.com/History-Jews-Paul-M-Johnson/dp/0060...
Jewish Literacy - Rabbi Joseph Telushkin
http://www.amazon.com/Jewish-Literacy-Revised-Ed-Importan...
This one is a Holocaust book.. but the reviews are amazing, a memoir of a survivor.
I have lived a thousand years - Livia Bitton-Jackson
http://www.amazon.com/Have-Lived-Thousand-Years-Holocaust...