Hi S.,
Your son sounds like ours. Mine is 2 years old and we still hold him to help him fall asleep. We started that when he was a baby, and hasn't grown out of it yet. If he wakes up at night, we try to put him back to sleep by rocking him, or holding him. As soon as he falls asleep in our arms, we gently put him back in his bed. It works sometimes, but other times, we just put him in bed with us. That way he sleeps peacefully, and so do we. :-) We tried just letting him cry himself to sleep, but it just broke our hearts and we just couldn't do it. So we're doing what works for us. Your son is just a little over a year old and I found with our son, it's the most needy time. He still needs us for comfort at night. I know it's important to teach your children independance, but I think when they're little like yours and mine, it's more important to help them feel secure. Even if that means holding them to help them fall asleep, or sleeping with you from time to time. Our son starts off in his bed, but ends up in ours. Right now I'm not going to be too strict with that, but come three years old I'll probably toughen up little by little to get him to sleep in his own bed. I hope this helps. :-)