10 months old? Sorry, but he does not totally understand the word "No".Remember his attention span is only about 30 seconds right now.
He understands he has your attention when he whines and gets into the trash and dishwasher.
You need to childproof your home so he cannot get into the trash and the dishwasher. He will tune you out if everything is" No".. It is just a sound when it is constant.
Make you home that he can crawl or walk anywhere. That may mean closing all of the doors. Maybe baby gates. Maybe locks on cabinets. He should never be able to get into the bathroom alone ever.
The trash can should not be tippy in case he leans against it. Maybe placed under the sink, up on the counter, in a pantry.
When you are cleaning the kitchen, doing laundry, maybe he needs to be placed in his highchair , playpen or in his exerciser. He has no boundaries if he is on the loose.
Get down and crawl around look all around. Pointed edges on furniture and fireplaces. On coffee tables, end tables book shelves (need to be anchored to the wall). How far can he reach onto them? If he crawls under them, are there and screws or nails sticking out? Electrical cords laying around. Outlets uncovered.
The safer your home, the more you will be able to leave him for a few seconds at the most just on the floor. Otherwise make sure you are in the same room when he is mobile.