We have adopted all four of our children: private, international and 2 from foster care. I will say that, out of international and foster, foster is faster and less expensive (free, in fact!)
Here's the process of foster to adopt from the States side:
Removal of child (child is placed in an emergency shelter or home.)
Child is then placed in the first (of usually several) foster homes
While the child is waiting, the State is working with the parents (training classes, drug rehab, etc.) in order to try to achieve "reunification" (placing child back with parents)
This process can take up to 2 years before the parental rights are legally terminated by the State.
If they see that reunification with the parents will not work, they are seeking BIOLOGICAL FAMILY members who would be willing to take custody of the child/children. They do home studies/interviews to make sure they are qualified.
In many cases, the family members have issues that do not make it a safe place to put the children. (Same issues as parents or possibly others ones that are just as bad.)
If no biological family member is suitable, and parental rights have been terminated, then the child is available for adoption.
Once available for adoption, the foster family they are living with (IF THEY ARE FOSTER TO ADOPT CERTIFIED) then have the first choice of adoption.
If they chose NOT to adopt, then the child/children wait while a selection process is determined from the families who have applied and gone through the training classes. Potential parents are contacted when they feel a match has been made. You will then be able to read the child's case history and determine if you want to have this child placed with you or not.
In the state of Texas, the child has to live with you for 6 months before the adoption can be consumated in front of a judge. If the child is older, he/she has the right to say "yes" or "no" to being adopted... although it rarely happens for an older child to say "no."
Adoption fees are paid by the State if you use the lawyers that they have retained, or you can be reimbursed up to $1,500 (I believe it is) if you choose to use your own lawyer. (We used two they had retained and they were WONDERFUL!) Also, if your child meets 3 of the certain criteria: sibling group, minority status, over the age of 3, (there's more...)parents receive monthly child support until they turn 18 years old, their college is paid for and they have Medicaid until their 18. (We were shocked to discover this, but it truly was a blessing to us.)
When you do this, be certain that you are certified FOSTER TO ADOPT. You will recieve child support payments for the entire 6 months that the child is living with you prior to the adoption. Other wise, your on your own. They usually come to you with NOTHING! I literally mean NOTHING. Ratty shoes, clothes that are too small/too big, etc. What they do have will probably be brought to you in a trash bag. If their lucky, they have a suit case or duffle bag.
If a child is not adopted by the age of 18, or by the time they graduate high school, they are released from the care of the State and are on their own.
Currently, there are 140,000 children in the foster care system (entire USA) who are eligible and waiting to be adopted. In our region, there are literally HUNDREDS of children who are waiting.
Our sons that we adopted from foster care are biological 1/2 brothers and came home to us at ages 3 and 11 years old. Our situation was unique! God told us to adopt these two boys and we went in "child specific." This means they were already available for adoption and waiting. We did not foster any other children.
It has been a difficult path, but one I would gladly do over again. These children come to you hurt and scared and, not matter how young they are, they will still have some trauma that they may not even be able to identify as to WHY they have it. Our oldest son has gone from D's and F's in school to A/B honor roll! He will be the starting quarter back for our football team this coming year and has made HUGE strides.
I cannot recommend this ENOUGH. These babies (of all ages) deserve to be loved and taken care of. If we don't intervene now to help and love them, their fates usually aren't good and society often pays for not getting involved and making a difference.
A great book to read is Adopting the Hurt Child. It will really give you insight into the lives of these children and the common behaviors that you might encounter depending on what the child has experienced.
Here is the website that will give you more information and will allow you to see just a FEW of the children available for adoption.
http://www.dfps.state.tx.us/adoption_and_foster_care/
Please give me a call if you have any questions or concerns! I hope this was helpful and not too overwhelming...
Blessings in Christ,
M.
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