You don’t mention how old your dog is & how long he’s been with your family, or his past history of crating. But I will say if possible crating is the best solution for a destructive dog.
Think about what you want him to do while you are gone - stay calm, not destroy anything, curl up & sleep. Dogs require more sleep than human, averaging around 12-15 hours a day. Being inside a crate, which should be roomy enough for the dog to stand up, and lay down comfortably, encourages them to spend the time you are gone sleeping. It also allows you as the owner to limit the items your dog can interact with.
When should you NOT consider crating? When the dog gets more agitated by being crated than being left loose. I would not recommend buying a crate & putting Fido in it the first time & leaving for an 8 hour workday.
Instead, get a crate & spend a weekend helping him to adjust to it by feeding him in it, putting in a big comfy bed, placing it in the main room of activity in your house, & tossing treats & toys in it to encourage Fido to seek it out. Practice putting him in the crate with a good toy (peanut butter helps too!) & closing the crate while he chews & you are home, to see how he responds. If that goes well, you can spend time building up his tolerance, & leaving the house.
If that does not work, or if you already know he has a negative history with crating, then I would suggest talking to your vet about behavioral & medication therapy. Sometimes working on changing the dogs behavior & response to stressors (like his humans leaving him alone!) combined with an anti-anxiety medication (like Trazodone) can be helpful in changing their response.
Finally, make sure that when you are leaving him, you have “dog proofed” your home so that he cannot get into anything that would be dangerous for him. Unfortunately, furniture is not always something we can remove from their environment, but sometimes making sure they have dog-appropriate toys that they are willing to engage in will help redirect their energies.
Hope this helps! T. :)