While I depend on the school system to provide the basics - English, Math, etc. as a parent it is my responsibility to...
1. support my child in his educational endeavors - by being aware of the current curriculum, and the state educational requirements and ensuring homework time, assisting (tutoring really) him if needed, and instilling a sense of value and pride for academic success.
2. keeping an open line of communication with the school - more important to do when he was in elementary - attending open houses, developing a dialogue with his teachers about how he learns, and what he learns, and what can I bring to the table to help him learn. I find in high school that he can plan his own schedules and we have more printed resources available from the school, and much less interaction with the teachers.
3. Filling in the gaps that school does not, and can not provide- social awareness, current events (on an age appropriate level), local politics, art and music, cultural diversity. These are all things that I have mostly taught my son. Our schools' resources for arts, music, and cultural learning beyond the basics have been reduced to almost nil. So I fill it with music, and museums, local art/music events, community service, outside sports, news articles, presidential debates. All the things that broaden him as person and citizen.
I have found, over the past decade of structured school environments that it was easiest in elementary to gain additional support for my son when he was struggling in the classroom environment. It may have been the school, but his teachers and administrators worked with me to find a balance between his learning style and the classroom instruction.
Middle school was harder - teachers had more students per class, more pressure to have those students perform to testing standards, and less time to individually structure for each student. I found myself teaching more at home - i.e. reviewing class work - asking for him to be allowed to bring text books home (his schools never have enough for each student, so books stay at the school) and becoming the "squeaky wheel" in order to have my child "heard". I developed a good rapport with the Middle School principal - whose son had some of the same learning issues mine did - and I was fortunate to have her support.
High school has been, yet again, another huge adjustment for us both. This is the time he prepares for independence and college. So I have stepped back in this, the 10th year of his education, to allow him the freedom to soar or fail, to help him to understand that his education is now, in a large part, up to him to achieve. This year has been, academically, a bad year. But maturity wise, I am getting glimmers of his getting it - a blossoming understanding that he is able to be responsible for his academic success without my hand holding and, as he puts it, "nagging".
My son struggles to learn the things that he sees no need for, struggles to learn from teachers who are un-imaginative and teach by rote, remains afraid to ask questions in class for fear of seeming stupid, forms quick opinions of his teachers, and lets those opinions influence how he performs in the class. All of these, I believe are more maturity issues, than learning issues. So now I work on those, at home, through conversation, gentle encouragement, and sometimes punishment by taking away a gadget or two. He is 16, and still I employ the behavior modification tactics learned when he was a toddler :)
It has been an ever evolving journey, educating this child of mine. You will find it the same with yours Ephie Dear. What works one year, will not the next. You see moments of genius in your child, followed sharply by days when you think he has been replaced by a pod person.
Through it all, the most important thing for me, to teach, and continue to teach my son, is that even if he fails, he can still be a success. To try again - in his case, that meant taking a class again - to understand that, ultimately, all the school and I can do is to give him the tools he needs to learn.
Mine is evolving into an eclectic mixture of rote learning to pass classes, and free thinking to see answers to the bigger picture. He prefers the bigger picture - the amorphous future to the everyday drudgery of filling in a map or a graph. Many of his teachers don't understand him. He is a polite, below the radar teen, with some ADD and ODD, which he has chosen to not medicate this year. Again, part of my stepping back to allow him to learn his needs. Yesterday, he was toying with the idea of resuming his ADD medication in our conversation about what he can do to improve in school and looking towards college in 1.5 years.
It was, for me, easier when he in elementary and middle. I could play the heavy handed parent and lay down educational edicts. As he matures, he chafes against edicts and wants to find his own path. That is what, I hope, that I am teaching him at home.