It's not totally abnormal for a kid to have a rage, and it doesn't make someone a bad parent because they happen. In a few years, your 2 yr old may do the same thing to you, even if you're an awesome parent. It sounds like your family made it much worse by handling it incorrectly except for the final comforting. He is reacting to his anger and showing a lack of impulse control. When a child is having this kind of rage, they cannot be reasoned with and can't really hear what is being said. When it is over, they feel scared at having been so out of control and afraid they are no longer loved. They need reassurance afterwards. When in this type of a rage, the best thing to do is:
- SILENTLY isolate the child somewhere where he cannot hurt himself and let him scream it out. Talking to a child in a rage will send him further into it and does nothing more than project your own anxiety onto the child which makes him insecure.
- Remove the audience. Sounds like your entire family watched the show, which only makes the tantrum worse. If everyone had scrambled and pretended he wasn't there and one person had taken him to a place where he could be ignored, it would've been much better.
- Remain calm and stable. Screaming at a child only adds to his insecurity and again sends him farther into the rage.
- Do not give into the original demand.
- Allow the child to calm. Once he's ready to return to normal, assure him that he is still loved and ask for an apology. It's ok to wait to have a deep discussion of feelings and restitution, as in that moment there is a lot of insecurity, fear at having been out of control and shame.
The rage described doesn't mean there's something hugely wrong with your nephew. He is having behavioral issues over impulse control and anger, and he was probably over-stimulated outside his home with so many adults, etc. My daughter -who is the sweetest, most compassionate and loving preschooler - has had rages very similar to your description, and I have had professional assistance as she has a special sitution with being post-orphanage. What I'm telling you is what the professionals have told me and is what has worked. Once it doesn't work for them and other effecdtive tools are given to them, the rages will substantially decline, becomer shorter and cease. My daughter did not and does not have these rages at home....they are at school or in a public where there is an audience or an adult who provides the reaction (talking, screaming) that fuels it. Moving schools also may be a very good thing for your nephew, as some schools are unwilling or unable to help work through this.
Here's what I'd tell you.... this is not unheard of, it doesn't mean your nephew isn't a great kid the vast majority of the time, and you don't live in his home to know what he's like there as you form your judgement of his parents and him. If you don't like the kid, don't spend more time than you have to with him...no one wants their kid to be where he isn';t wanted. If he has a rage when around you without his parents, then do as I said above. If his parents are there, then you and your kiddo should leave the room quietly if his parent does not remover him. Beyond that, the most you should do is suggest that they may want to discuss his rages with their doctor to determine if he's sick (step throat, sinus infections and ear infections will cause a behavioral change like this per the pediatrician) or a play therapist. If their pediatrician thinks it's necesary, their pediatrician will make the referral.
Yes, he needs to learn skills that help him manage his anger and control his impulses. He needs boundaries and consequences, but not authoritarian discipline. He needs to learn about making good choices (and being rewarded for good choices every time...a 10:1 ratio on rewards vs discipline as he's learning is good....and a reward can be as simple as a big hug and praise) and needs help understanding emotions and others' feelings. Both the school and his parents should be working with him on that.
Google the term "anger overload" ...there's a doctor with a fabulous blog about that.
Update: I still say this is not abnormal, which I mean to be that it is not unheard of and/or meaning that the kid must have a major psychological issue or major psychologoical trauma. It is most likely a behavioral issue, and no one is in a position to diagnose or label it other than a professional. It's not normal for it to be a frequent everyday occurrence, but it is not outside the boundaries of being a "normal" child. (Yesteray at my daughter's school, one of her classmates had this same kind of rage; it does happen.)There are things that are trigger points to behaviors, and being around your daughter (with whom he seems to have jealousy issues with and who takes away attention from him) is quite possibly one of those triggers. For my daughter, triggers include being overtired (missing a rest period), being overhungry, jealousy, and/or being off of a normal routine/schedule. These are fairly common trigger points for kids and also things that are pretty easily managed.