Just a word of caution when considering the idea of a 12 yo babysitting.
Illinois law per the DCFS website:
When is it legal to leave children alone?
When thinking about leaving children alone, whether for a short or long time, it is important for parents to consider all the risks involved. There are many potential risks to children that need to be considered. It is also important to understand that parents and other persons responsible for a minor’s welfare also face risks.
Parents are legally responsible for their children’s welfare until they reach adulthood. Part of caring for children is providing adequate supervision. Under some circumstances a parent can be charged with neglect for leaving children unattended. The children may also be removed from their home and placed into the state’s care for their protection, until a judge decides that the home is safe for the children to return to.
What is lack of supervision?
Illinois law defines a neglected minor, in part, as “any minor under the age of 14 years whose parent or other person responsible for the minor’s welfare leaves the minor without supervision for an unreasonable period of time without regard for the mental or physical health, safety or welfare of that minor.”
Juvenile Court Act, 705 ILCS 405/2-3(1)(d)
How long may a child be left alone?
What is appropriate under certain circumstances may be considered child neglect in other circumstances.
While recognizing that many factors may apply, Illinois law lists 15 specific factors to be considered when deciding whether a child has been left alone for an unreasonable period of time. They include:
1. the age of the minor
2. the number of minors left at the location
3. special needs of the minor, including whether the minor is physically or mentally handicapped, or otherwise in need of ongoing prescribed medical treatment such as periodic dosages of insulin or other medications
4. the duration of time in which the minor was left without supervision
5. the condition and location of the place where the child was left without supervision
6. the time of day or night when the minor was left without supervision
7. the weather conditions, including whether the minor was left in a location with adequate protection from the natural elements such as adequate heat or light
8. the location of the parent or guardian at the time the minor was left without supervision, the physical distance the minor was from the parent or guardian at the time the minor was without supervision
9. whether the minor’s movement was restricted, or the minor was otherwise locked within a room or other structure
10. whether the minor was given a phone number of a person or location to call in the event of an emergency and whether the minor was capable of making an emergency call
11. whether there was food and other provision left for the minor
12. whether any of the conduct is attributable to economic hardship or illness and the parent, guardian or other person having physical custody or control of the child made a good faith effort to provide for the health and safety of the minor
13. the age and physical and mental capabilities of the person(s) who provided supervision for the minor
14. whether the minor was left under the supervision of another person
15. any other factor that would endanger the health and safety of that particular minor