L.,
No parenting class is going to help you with this, unless is it s parenting class about the particular special need your son has, and yes, once you figure that out, you should get some!
If your school district admitted him to a preschool program with an IEP, you have your answer. Act now, and get a private evaluation for your son. Schools do not give this to any child who does not need it, and they regularly refuse to give it to many who do, so if you got it, you should assume that your son not only qualifies, but will need more than he will ever get at school because they always underserve (I will explain this later in the post.) First things first...
Make an appointment with a Developmental Pediatrican in the monring. It will take quiet some time to get in, but call the nearest childrens hospital and make the appointment. This is not your regular pediatrician.
As soon as you get off the phone, call a Speech therapist and make an appointment for evaluation. As soon as you get off the phone, call an Occupational therapist for an evaouation. Start the therapy that they recomend. Your insurance may cover all, some or part of this. If you do not have insurance, find a way to get these serivices any way you can, even if you have to try to get state run coverage. It really is that important. The more intervention you do right now, the better off he will be. He can make more progress in the next three years than he will in the rest of his life, and time is the only free thing you have, don't waste a second of it, because you cannot get it back once it is gone.
You should look for a psychologist who can do play therapy with your son, which will help you to control him for now, and may give you some really good insights into his thinking.
You can start therapy based on what you see now, and not have a diagnosis, so do that. Adjust any private therapy once you have any word from the school about what they are doing for him, but still get the private therapy. Schools are only required to make your son functional at school. They do not treat neurobiological conditions, they do not diagnose neurobiological conditions, and you don't want them too. They can tell you if what they find in their edcuational evaluation is two things: consistent with a medical diagnosis of ______ or not. The data in that evaluation is used to determine if he has a need for special education, and what he needs to be sucessfully educated in the least restrictive environment appropriate for him. You want that to be regular Kindergarten on time. They do too, but not if it costs them too much money. The legal bar that they have to jump is incredibly low. They only have to prove that they provided your son with "some educational benefit" and they are done. Most schools do more, but the point is, they do not have to. You, on the other hand, want to maximize your sons potential, and that will take supplementary private services, and may mean that you provide the lions share of his treatment.
The Developmental Pediatrican will do a full evaluation that may include every aspect of his health and development that is needed to give you the full picture and a comprehensive treatement plan. The report will inclued all the areas you are worried about, and may also include an ENT, audiologist, vision specialsit, neurolgist, geneticist, physical therapist, and any other that is relevant to his care. The evaluation will take many hours, and will be 10 to 20 pages long. You can feel comfortable with any medical diagnosis this doctor makes for you. In my experience, a Board Certified Child Psychiatrist is the best and most accessable option for treatment once you have your diagnosis, what ever that may be. Keep accessing all the private therapy, and add to it if recomended.
You will find that his needs will change as he grows. This is to be expected. His diagnosis may change, do not let that throw you. Keep at it, developmental issues are moving targets. As soon as you think you have it all figured out, it is going to change. It is the nature of the beast, so be prepaired.
You should access social skills classes and cognative behaviroal therapy as soon as he is old enough. He may benefit from something called Applied Behaviroal Anaylsis (ABA therapy.) If you need it, get it, but know that this will not likely be offered at school. It is intensive, 40 hours per week, and is expensive, but if he needs this, he needs this.
As for ADHD, you should know that any child with an ASD fully covers the entire ADHD diagnosis too, so you are probably not wrong at all. He does nto need to be one or the other. If he has an ASD, he could be diagnosed as ADHD and they would not be wrong, they would just be missing something. If the school district says that he has ADHD, and they are willing to serve him, you will be wasting your time arguing too much about it. Simpley say that you disagree, but are willing to let them serve him, make note of it in writing on the IEP, so that you document your point, and move on. This is a common tactic for first time IEP's. They can deny service all together if you reject the initial evaluation. Most times, this is not worth the fight. The category they serve him under can change later, and, this is most important: Chidren are served under the IEP based on their needs indentified in the data, not the category their diagnosis qualifies them for. So, if he gets in, he gets served, and you can advocate more easily for what he needs based on the numbers in his evaluation than you can by arguing what to call him. For this, you need to learn how to advocate well. Log on to www.wrightslaw.com and start reading about advocacy. He is recieving this preschool under IDEA, so read about preschool placements and get going on what you need to know. If you feel overwhelmed, go to the yellow pages on that site, and find an advocate to help you, that is what I do, I go to IEP meetings with parents and help them access the best services they can and keep them from being taken advantage of. While we are on the subject of "best" you want to take that out of your vocabulary when you are at IEP meetings. The word you want to use is always "appropriate" never best, even if the school uses best, you can't. Your son is not entitled to best, just appropriate. Never even say best, if you happen to stumble into the best, and have labled it appropriate, he can actually get the best, so like the argument over what to call his diagnois, only call the things you want for him appropriate.
Another caution. You are going to have a lot of people tell you about great treatments, detox, diet, food dyes, strange therapies, all kinds of things that will sound wonderful, and they will know someone whose child's symptoms disappeared, or they had what seems like a cure in weeks or months. This is part of the territory. They don't work, or everyone would be doing it, and your Developmental Pediatrician would send you there for treatment. Standard treatment is not flashy, is not a cure, and takes years of hard work and the progress is not always quick or easy. If your son needs medical intervention, that is not a cop out, that is not the easy way out, and it will not replace hours of therapy and hard work every single day and week of his life, it will simpley make that hard work a little eaiser and accessable to him, and since brains are flesh and blood, medical intervention is not only appropriate, but, it is best (and you can use that word when you talk to the doctors, because he is entiteled to the very best from them!)
Stay on the path. Slow and steady wins this race. The other treatmens are expensive and you will need every penny you have for standard care, because it is not inexpensive.
Finally, if you feel hopeless or depressed, get treatment right away. It is univerisally common, primary care givers, especially Moms, may need some treatment themselves because this is a very difficult job. It is not anything to be ashamed of. Get help if you need it, consider this like the oxygen mask on the plane, and put it on yourself first so that you are better able to help him along the way. No shame invloved in any of it, not for him, not for you, and none of this is a charachter defect. You are a good Mom, and not even good Moms can dicipline away a neruological difference. You will need targeted help to get the message to his atypical neuralogical being, and that is OK. No blame, no shame.
Let me know if I can help you any more, I can usually point you in the right direction, particularly with school issues.
God bless,
M.