M.T.
Hi MamaMaw,
I've had the BRCA testing. I was diagnosed with breast cancer eight years ago, at age 35. My oncologist suggested it because, although I come froma a woman-heavy family and no one before me had premenopausal BC, and I had no first degree relatives with BC at all, since it is so unusual to be diagnosed at that age, he felt there was a possibility of the gene mutation. It
took me some time however, to WANT to have the testing. But I did eventually have the testing, and it was negative.
What my doctor has told me and I understand is pretty much the standard, is that if your mother has had BC, screening for you should start at 10 years younger than her diagnosis age. Now, how effective that really is, is questionable. That would mean my daughter should begin screenings at 25, but mammo's are really not effective screenings for younger women with such dense breast tissue (MRI would be a better choice but hard to get approved)
If both grandmothers have the BRCA gene, it does NOT mean that your girls have a 100% chance of getting BC. Even someone who has the gene mutation does not have a 100% chance. Grandparents do not directly pass the gene on, parents do, and not every child who who has a parent with the gene mutation gets it, so even if your mom and MIL both have the mutation, it does not mean that you and your husband have it. A close friend who sadly died from breast cancer 2 years ago was one of 4 daughters. Her father has the BRCA gene. Two of the four girls have (well, one has, one had) the mutation. The other two do not have it.
Also, the first poster is incorrect. Having had breast cancer does NOT mean that you will test positive for the gene mutation. The gene is not the cause of all breast cancers or even most breast cancers. You can get BC without the gene.
I would suggest discussing with a genetic counselor rather than your general doctor, for more information. Good luck!
Some links from Sloane Kettering:
What are the chances of inheriting the BRCA gene?
http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/8623.cfm#45821
What are the risks associated with the BRCA gene?
http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/8623.cfm#45826
Here's the general info link
http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/8623.cfm