Ok, I'm a peer counselor with Nursing Mothers Counsel, and we just had a WONDERFUL presentation regarding a new technique called Paced Bottle Feeding. Not sure why it got that name, but the idea is that when we lay babies down to eat, gravity forces too much formula/breast milk and air into our babies too quickly. This makes them gulp and SEEM ravenous, but they have no choice but to drink very fast.
If you turn most bottles upside down, the milk will literally drip out... even with newborn nipples. So, the idea is: sit baby upright like he's sitting at the dining room table with you. Hold the bottle parallel to the "dining room table" with milk covering just the hole. This forces him to actually suck instead of receive. We want baby to CREATE the flow, not RECEIVE the flow. Usually gas is caused by baby ingesting too much air, causing air bubbles in their belly and digestive system, which for some babies causes a lot of discomfort.
So, while we may think baby is ravenous and gulping because he's so hungry, it's really because he's just trying to keep up with breathing and swallowing. And when given the choice between eating & breathing, babies will ALWAYS choose to breathe! This is probably also the main cause of babies choking and sputtering: too much milk at once. Try this technique and see if his gas lessens. I'd love to hear if it helps you!
When it comes to choosing a nipple and bottle, keep these in mind:
- Choose a bottle that's comparable to how much your baby eats and not more than twice his normal intake. ie: If baby eats 3oz at a time, don't use an 8oz bottle.
- Bottle shape should be uniform or straight with no bends, etc. ie: Playtex ventaire. This actually increases the force of gravity on the milk in the nipple. I was wrong about this one! I thought less air in the nipple would be better, but didn't think about gravity.
- Choose a nipple that's soft and longer, not rigid or short.
- Choose a nipple that doesn't change in shape dramatically. ie: the Adiri nurser. Being a breastfeeding mom, I thought something that looked more like my nipple would be best, but the drastic change in shape causes baby to slip down on the nipple (which is bad if mom is going from breast to bottle, so maybe this won't matter as much for an exclusive bottle-feeder?)
Hopefully these suggestions will help :) Congrats on 2 beautiful babies!